Due to its unfortunate designation as the most polluted major city in the world, Manama has recently garnered international attention. Despite being renowned for its modern skyline, financial hub, and growing tourism industry, the city is currently at the forefront of global environmental discussions due to its air quality crisis.

This ranking emphasizes how urgently governments, lawmakers, and citizens must address environmental issues that have a direct impact on public health, economic growth, and general quality of life. Causes of the Severe Pollution in Manama. Manama's increasing pollution levels are caused by a number of natural and man-made factors.

Dust Storms Bahrain frequently experiences dust storms due to its location in the Arabian Gulf. These storms increase the concentration of pollutants and impair visibility by releasing fine particles into the atmosphere. Urban Growth and Traffic Emissions. As Manama has rapidly expanded into a major city, traffic congestion has gotten worse

The main source of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter is still vehicle emissions. Development of Industry. Because of the region's reliance on gas and oil, sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases are released into the atmosphere. Weather Trends. Polluted air is frequently trapped in cities by high temperatures and weak winds, forming what experts refer to as a "pollution dome

The bad air quality in Manama is not just an environmental issue; it is a public health emergency. Long-term exposure to high levels of air pollution can cause: respiratory disorders like asthma and chronic bronchitis; an increased risk of cardiovascular problems; and a decline in lung function, particularly in children and the elderly. higher rates of hospitalization for pollution-related illnesses. CORRECT Local doctors have also warned that patients with pre-existing conditions are especially vulnerable to the worsening air quality. Economic and Social Repercussions CORRECT Pollution is not only a health issue but also a financial burden. Businesses lose productivity when employees take sick days due to respiratory conditions. Foreign tourists are discouraged by poor air quality

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